Na Eprel 28, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nlekota ngwaahịa DBX wepụtara akụkọ na-egosi na Jebel Ali aluminum melter nke United Arab Emirates Global Aluminum Company (EGA), nke esemokwu Middle East metụtara, na-amaliteghachi ọrụ nwayọ nwayọ ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a n'ọkwa "ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nkịtị". N'otu oge ahụ, ọrụ nke ndị ọzọ na-agbaze aluminom na mpaghara Gulf ka kwụsiri ike, a ka na-ejikwa ikike zuru oke eme ihe n'ihi esemokwu geopolitical na-aga n'ihu.
N'akụkọ ewepụtara na Mọnde, DBX kpughere n'ụzọ zuru ezu ọnọdụ mgbake nke igwe na-agbaze aluminom Jebel Ali site na data nyocha satịlaịtị. A kọrọ na ọnụego ojiji ikike ugbu a nke ụlọ ọrụ a na-agbaze aluminom a nke na-arụpụta kwa afọ nke tọn 1 dị n'etiti 85% na 100%, yana nkezi nke 92.5%, mmụba dị ukwuu site na 82.5% kwa izu gara aga. DBX achọpụtala site na nlekota na "ọrụ okpomọkụ" na mpaghara osisi amụbaala, nke na-akwadokwa usoro mgbake nwayọ nwayọ nke mmepụta na ọrụ ya. Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na igwe na-agbaze Tavira ọzọ n'okpuru EGA merụrụ nnukwu ahụ na mwakpo ngwa agha Iran ma mechie nke ọma. Mweghachi nke igwe na-agbaze Jebel Ali dị oke mkpa n'ibelata nrụgide ọkọnọ aluminom mpaghara.
Tinyere Jebel Ali smelter, DBX nyochakwara ọrụ nke ndị ọzọ na-agbaze aluminom atọ na mpaghara Gulf nke esemokwu ahụ metụtara. N'ime ha, Bahrain Aluminum Company, nke bụ otu n'ime ndị Iran wakporo ma nwee ikike mmepụta kwa afọ nke tọn nde 1.6, na-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a n'etiti 50% na 70%, nke bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka ọkwa ọrụ ya na mbido ọnwa a. A kọrọ na Bahrain Aluminum kwupụtara na Machị 15 mmechi nke 19% nke ikike mmepụta ya. Na mbụ, n'ihi mmechi nke Strait of Hormuz, ọ zutere ike majeure ma enweghị ike ibuga ngwaahịa dịka ọ dị na mbụ.
N'akụkụ nke Qatar, a na-eme atụmatụ na Kata Aluminum, nke na-emepụta tọn 648000 kwa afọ, nwere ikike mmepụta nke 55% ruo 65% nke ikike ya. Data a kwekọrọ na nkwupụta nke onye na-eketa òkè na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Hydro nke Norway, kwuru na Machị 12 - n'oge ahụ, Hydro nke Norway kwuru na Kata Aluminum ga-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ na ikike 60%. A kọrọ na Qatar Aluminum amalitelarị imechi n'usoro n'ihi mwakpo a wakporo ụlọ ọrụ ike Qatar na nkwụsị nke ọkọnọ gas eke, ma na-arụkwa ọrụ dị obere ugbu a.
Dabere na data ọnụọgụgụ nke DBX, oke ikike eji eme ihe nke igwe anọ a na-agbaze aluminom nke a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu dị n'etiti 45% na 55%, ọkwa ọrụ niile agbakebeghị na ọnọdụ tupu esemokwu. Dịka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọkọnọ aluminom zuru ụwa ọnụ, mpaghara Gulf na-enweta 9% nke ngụkọta mmanụ aluminom zuru ụwa ọnụ. Agbanyeghị, n'ihi esemokwu na-aga n'ihu na Middle East, emechiri Strait of Hormuz, na-eme ka ndị na-emepụta aluminom na mpaghara ahụ chee nnukwu nsogbu ihu n'ibubata ihe ndị e ji arụ ọrụ na mbupụ ọla emechara. Nke a bụkwa otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi na-egbochi mwepụta ikike nke igwe ndị a na-agbaze aluminom mpaghara.
Ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ụlọ ọrụ nyochara na mgbake nke ihe eji agbaze aluminom Jebel Ali nke nwayọọ nwayọọ ezipụla ihe mgbaàmà dị mma maka mgbake nke ụlọ ọrụ aluminom na mpaghara Gulf. Agbanyeghị, nsogbu nke nnyefe ngwa ahịa na ike na-adịghị akwụsi ike nke esemokwu geopolitical kpatara abụghị ihe edoziri nke ọma, ọ na-esikwa ike inweta mmụba dị ukwuu na ọnụego ojiji nke ikike mmepụta aluminom na mpaghara ahụ n'oge dị mkpirikpi. Na mgbakwunye, Strait of Hormuz, dị ka ọwa dị mkpa maka ihe karịrị 90% nke mbubata aluminom oxide naaluminom emecharambupụ na Middle East, mmechi ya na-aga n'ihu nwere ike ịgafe na agbụ ụlọ ọrụ aluminom zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-emetụta usoro ọkọnọ aluminom zuru ụwa ọnụ na usoro ọnụahịa.
Oge ozi: Mee-06-2026