Na June 9th, Kazakhstani Prime Minister Orzas Bektonov zutere Liu Yongxing, onye isi oche nke China Eastern Hope Group, na n'akụkụ abụọ n'ihu ọha mechaa a vetikal Integrated aluminom ụlọ ọrụ ogige oru ngo na ngụkọta ego nke 12 ijeri US dollar. Ihe oru ngo a gbadoro ụkwụ na gburugburu aku na uba okirikiri ma ga-ekpuchi ahihia ulo oru nile nke ngwuputa bauxite, nchacha alumina, nchacha alumini electrolytic, na nhazi miri emi di elu. A ga-ejikwa ihe nrụpụta ike mmeghari ume ọhụrụ 3 GW, na-achọ iji wuo ntọala “zero carbon aluminum” mechiri emechi nke mbụ n'ụwa site na Ngwuputa ruo na ngwaahịa bara uru dị elu.
Isi ihe dị mkpa nke oru ngo a:
Nhazi nha na teknụzụ:Akụkụ nke mbụ nke oru ngo a ga-ewupụta mmepụta kwa afọ nke nde tọn abụọ nke alumina na otu nde tọn nke ihe ọkụkụ electrolytic, na-eji teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ dị ọcha nke mba ụwa, na ibelata ike ikuku carbon karịa 40% ma e jiri ya tụnyere usoro ọdịnala.
Ike akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-akwali:Ike arụnyere nke ume ọhụrụ dị ka ike ikuku ruru 3 gigawatts, nke nwere ike izute 80% nke ọkụ eletrik nke ogige ahụ. Ọ dabara na ụkpụrụ EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) na mbupụ ngwaahịa na ahịa Europe ga-ezere tarifụ carbon dị elu.
Nkwalite ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe:A na-atụ anya ịmepụta ihe karịrị 10000 ohere ọrụ mpaghara ma tinye aka na ịnyefe teknụzụ na mmemme ọzụzụ ndị ọrụ iji nyere Kazakhstan aka ịgbanwe site na "mba na-ebupụ ihe onwunwe" gaa na "akụ na ụba mmepụta ihe".
Omimi atụmatụ:ulo oru resonance nke China Kazakhstan "The Belt na Road" imekọ ihe ọnụ
Imekọ ihe ọnụ a abụghị naanị otu ntinye ego, mana ọ na-egosipụtakwa njikọ miri emi dị n'etiti China na Kazakhstan na ntinye akụrụngwa yana nchekwa nchekwa ọkọnọ.
Ebe akụrụngwa:Ebe nchekwa bauxite nke Kazakhstan pụtara bụ otu n'ime ihe ise kachasị elu n'ụwa, ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik bụ naanị 1/3 nke mpaghara mmiri China. N'ịkọba uru mpaghara nke ọdụ ụgbọ njem ala "Belt na Road", ọ nwere ike ịgbasa ahịa nke EU, Central Asia na China.
Nkwalite ụlọ ọrụ:Ihe oru ngo a na-ewebata njikọ nhazi miri emi metal (dị ka ụgbọ alaaluminom eferena ihe ndị aluminom nke ụgbọ elu) iji mejupụta oghere dị na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Kazakhstan ma kwalite 30% -50% na-abawanye uru nke mbupụ ígwè na-abụghị nke ígwè.
Diplomacy Green:Site na ijikọ ike mmeghari ohuru na teknụzụ carbon dị ala, a na-abawanye ụda olu ụlọ ọrụ China na ụlọ ọrụ igwe na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-etolite ogige dị mma megide “ihe mgbochi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ” nke Europe na America.
Mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ aluminom zuru ụwa ọnụ: ụlọ ọrụ China' 'usoro ọhụụ maka ịga ụwa'
Ntugharị nke Dongfang Hope Group na-egosi mmụba maka ụlọ ọrụ aluminom nke China site na mmepụta ikike gaa na mmepụta ọkọlọtọ teknụzụ.
Izere ihe egwu azụmaahịa:EU na-ezube ịbawanye oke nke “aluminom green” na-ebubata na 60% site na 2030. Ọrụ a nwere ike gafere mgbochi azụmaahịa ọdịnala site na mmepụta mpaghara wee banye ozugbo n'ime agbụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ nke Europe (dị ka ụlọ ọrụ Tesla's Berlin).
Ahịrị ụlọ ọrụ niile mechiri emechi:Iwulite usoro triangular "Kazakhstan Mining China Technology EU Market" iji belata ngwa agha na ihe egwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. A na-eme atụmatụ na oru ngo a nwere ike ibelata ikuku carbon nke ụgbọ njem ogologo na-ebute site na ihe ruru nde tọn 1.2 kwa afọ ka ha nwetasịrị ikike mmepụta.
Mmetụta mmekọrịtaAkụkụ fotovoltaic na polycrystalline silicon dị n'okpuru otu ahụ nwere ike ịmepụta njikọ na ụlọ ọrụ aluminom, dị ka iji akụrụngwa anyanwụ nke Kazakhstan wuo ọdụ ọkụ fotovoltaic, na-ebelata ego oriri ike nke aluminom electrolytic.
Ihe ịma aka n'ọdịnihu na mmetụta ụlọ ọrụ
N'agbanyeghị nnukwu atụmanya nke ọrụ a, ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka ka dị mkpa ka a dozie ya.
Ihe ize ndụ geopolitical: United States na Europe na-agbasi mbọ ike iji "de Sinicize agbụ ndị na-enye ihe ndị dị mkpa," na Kazakhstan, dị ka onye so na Eurasian Economic Union nke Russia na-edu, nwere ike ihu nrụgide Western.
Mpaghara nke teknụzụ: Ntọala ụlọ ọrụ Harbin adịghị ike, na imepụta ihe aluminom dị elu chọrọ mgbanwe teknụzụ ogologo oge. Ihe ịma aka dị mkpa maka nkwa Dongfang maka ịbawanye oke nke ndị ọrụ mpaghara (na ebumnuche iru 70% n'ime afọ ise) ga-abụ ule bụ isi.
Nchegbu oke ike: Ọnụ ọgụgụ ojiji zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ikike mmepụta aluminom electrolytic adaala n'okpuru 65%, mana ọnụego uto nke aluminom na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ kwa afọ karịrị 25%. A na-atụ anya na ọrụ a ga-emepe ahịa oké osimiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ site na nhazi dị iche iche (obere carbon, elu-end).
Oge nzipu: Jun-17-2025